Read about "Q & A Cafe", an ONLINE Reference Service

Jacob Wang jwang_94121 at yahoo.com
Wed Mar 21 12:52:53 EST 2001


Published Monday, March 19, 2001, in the San Jose
> Mercury News.  See:

http://www0.mercurycenter.com/premium/local/docs/search19.htm
> or read below:
> 
>                       Pilot program tries to
>                       provide reference
>                       service in minutes
> 
>                       BY TRUONG PHUOC KHÁNH
>                       Mercury News 
> 
>                       Move over, Google. Make way,
> Yahoo. Meet
>                       Lynn, the live, online
> reference
> librarian.
> 
>                       Bay Area libraries have banded
> together to launch a new service that
>                       matches the speed of search
> engines with the smarts of librarians,
>                       offering a tantalizing glimpse
> of a not-too distant future for those who
>                       seek answers and information
> in
> the Internet age.
> 
>                       QandAcafe is a pilot service
> that allows people to have their questions
>                       asked -- and answered -- for
> free during real-time Web chats with the
>                       original searching experts:
> reference librarians. 
> 
>                       Lynn Symonds, a 43-year-old
> librarian from Palo Alto, has worked the
>                       reference desk at the main
> Palo
> Alto library for a dozen years, fielding
>                       inquiries like ``How many
> gallons are there in an Olympic-size pool?''
>                       and ``I'd like the recipe of
> an
> old Scottish dessert my grandmother used
>                       to make.''
> 
>                       For QandAcafe, Symonds will
> continue answering those questions but
>                       in a virtual chat room, where
> patrons post questions and the librarians
>                       try to respond within minutes.
> 
>                       Symonds is among about 80
> reference librarians from 25 libraries --
>                       Sonoma County to Monterey --
> who
> are linked up to staff QandAcafe.
>                       For now, only residents from
> San
> Bruno, Belvedere and Tiburon can
>                       log on to
>                       qandacafe.org or qandacafe.com
> and have questions answered, but
>                       the plan is to serve the
> entire
> Bay Area by year's end if the pilot run is
>                       successful.
> 
>                       Live online information is one
> way libraries can thrive in the Internet
>                       world and change the public's
> perception of them as brick-andmortar
>                       places, said Joseph Janes, a
> professor at the Information School at the
>                       University of Washington.
> 
>                       ``People feel really good
> about
> libraries,''
>                       Janes said. ``They love
> libraries. But they also think of it as a place to
>                       go for books.'' The challenge,
> he said, is to get people to think of a
>                       library as ``something other
> than a nice quiet place filled with nice quiet
>                       people.''
> 
>                       There's been a worrisome buzz
> in
> the library world over the drop in the
>                       public's calls to reference
> librarians -- an inevitable byproduct when
>                       information is a click away. 
> 
>                       But even in this Web
> information
> era, many people still want someone
>                       to sort through the useless,
> weed out the incorrect, answer the obscure
>                       and provide some human
> reassurance. And the questions are getting
>                       tougher.
> 
>                       ``People are going on the
> Internet to find answers to their questions,
>                       and what we end up getting are
> the questions they can't find for
>                       themselves,'' said Martha
> Walters, the library systems administrator for
>                       Palo Alto's public libraries.
> ``The complexity of the reference questions
>                       are getting harder and
> harder.''
> 
>                       Reference librarians now must
> know how to navigate databases and
>                       create Web pages. Online
> searching courses are part of the two-year
>                       study for a master's degree in
> library science. All for a job that pays
>                       about $48,000 a year in the
> Bay
> Area and provides interesting
>                       challenges.
> 
>                       QandAcafe bills itself as the
> ``authoritative source for expert
>                       information.'' Talk about
> pressure.
> 
>                       ``It's like the first day on
> the
> reference desk. Am I going to be able to
>                       answer their questions?''
> Symonds nervously wondered just before her
>                       one-hour debut began.
> 
>                       To prepare, the QandAcafe
> librarians have studied new searching
>                       techniques, refreshed their
> reference interview skills, and role-played
>                       with each other while honing
> Web-surfing strategies.
> 
>                       ``It's exciting to do this,''
> Symonds said. ``It's fun.''
> 
>                       That is, until her second
> QandAcafe inquisitor logged on. His question:
>                       ``Why does the letter `i' have
> a
> dot over it in lowercase?''
> 
>                       The innocent little query
> caused
> Symonds to gasp softly.
> 
>                       ``I will try to answer this
> question in a timely manner,'' Symonds typed
>                       in, smiling.
> 
>                       The librarians are trained to
> let patrons know what they are doing. In
>                       these faceless encounters,
> such
> little assurances are a welcome
>                       alternative to a blank
> computer
> screen.
> 
>                       Four minutes into her search,
> Symonds wrote that she was still looking
>                       ``for your very interesting
> question.''
> 
>                       Using the Google search
> engine,
> Symonds scanned pages of ``i'' related
>                       blurbs, including this:
> ``According to a health report, the less one uses
>                       the letter `I' the less one's
> risk of coronary heart disease.''
> 
>                       QandAcafe is designed to
> handle
> reference questions that can be
>                       researched online, including
> full-text articles from magazines and
>                       journals, encyclopedias,
> almanacs and directories. Librarians are asked
>                       to aim for an answer within
> seven minutes.
> 
>                       Symonds, though, realized she
> would need more time and perhaps more
>                       tools of her trade to answer
> the
> ``i'' query. After six minutes, she told
>                       the patron she could research
> it
> further offline if he would like.
> 
>                       Symonds estimates she can
> answer
> at least 60 percent of the questions
>                       she fields using the Internet,
> but reference librarians -- unlike a search
>                       engine -- go well beyond the
> Internet.
> 
>                       In this case, the questioner
> declined, and librarian and patron signed off.
>                       On her first QandAcafe day,
> Symonds successfully satisfied two other
>                       queries -- one about killer
> bees
> and another about a mural-adorned
>                       tower in Astoria, Ore.
> 
>                       The vacationer was grateful
> Symonds located the Astoria Column; the
>                       bee woman became even more
> anxious upon learning that the bees had
>                       been spotted in Kern County.
> ``OK, this is what I was afraid of . . .''
>                       she wrote Symonds.
> 
>                       In addition to finding
> information, QandAcafe librarians ``push'' Web
>                       pages containing useful
> material
> to the patron's computer screen so
>                       patrons can view the data
> simultaneously with the searches.
>                       Transcripts of the sessions
> are
> e-mailed to patrons afterward, including
>                       URLs of Web sites used during
> the search.
> 
>                       Kay Henshall, a reference
> librarian for the System Reference Center in
>                       San Jose, which supports
> reference services for public and some
>                       academic libraries in the Bay
> Area, said QandAcafe has received
>                       about 100 questions online,
> and
> patrons seem enthusiastic.
> 
>                       ``We're one of the first to do
> this, and nobody really knows what's going
>                       to happen,'' said Henshall,
> who
> helped launch QandAcafe. `How many
>                       people would use it? What
> kinds
> of questions will they ask?''
> 
>                       The Bay Area project follows
> one
> started at the Massachusetts
>                       Institute of Technology in
> January. There, librarians take turns staffing
>                       the virtual reference desk for
> two hours a day. The Bay Area's
>                       QandAcafe is ``open'' from 3
> to
> 9 p.m. weekdays. A consortium of
>                       public libraries in Southern
> California earlier this year also went online
>                       with its live reference
> project
> at www.247ref.org.
> 
>                       Public libraries aren't alone
> in
> this information evolution; they are going
>                       toe-to-toe online with
> commercial enterprises like Webhelp and others
>                       that charge a fee for queries.
> On its Web page, Webhelp boasts: ``Real
>                       people. Real answers. Real
> time.'' The company says it has 2 million
>                       subscribers.
> 
>                       Webhelp's ``Web wizards''
> track
> down information that is available
>                       online -- $9.95 for 10
> questions. QandAcafe is free.
> 
> ``That's just what public libraries are all about:
> providing access to information for free,'' said
> Martha Walters, Palo Alto's library systems
> administrator.
> 
> Eventually, if the nation's libraries all link up on
> the Web through a multitude of QandA Cafes, the
> instant reference service could expand to be
> ``open''
> 24 hours a day, every day, anywhere.
> 
> ``It's 4 a.m. in San Jose; somebody in New York
> could
> be answering your questions,'' said Joan Bowlby,
> manager of reference services at San Jose's main
> library, where four librarians help staff QandAcafe.
> 
> Indeed, some dream of a global network of online
> reference help.
> 
> ``It's a whole new world,'' Bowlby said.
> 
> 
> Contact Truong Phuoc Khánh at tkhanh at sjmercury.com
> or
> (650) 688-7505.
> 
> 
> 
> 
>                                                     
>  
>                     
> 
> 
>                                                     
>  
>              
>                                              
> 
> =====
> Jacob Wang
> 699 36th Avenue #308
> San Francisco, CA 94121
> (415) 387-0729
> 
> __________________________________________________
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> http://personal.mail.yahoo.com/
> 


=====
Jacob Wang
699 36th Avenue #308
San Francisco, CA 94121
(415) 387-0729

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