Mac Bookmark Management
Bryan Davis
davis at crpl.cedar-rapids.lib.ia.us
Fri Jun 7 12:19:48 EDT 1996
A comprehensive list of bookmark managers appeared in the Mac listserv
Tidbits recently in three parts. I will send each part to web4lib
separately. The first part is below.
>On Tue, 4 Jun 1996, Mary-Ellen Mort wrote:
>
>> Please to consider a question for a friend who is Mac-based:
>>
>> Could anyone suggest Mac software (freeware or otherwise) to manage URLs and
>> notes from web surfing? She'd prefer a simple database that permits
>> keyword or subject searching. If it played nicely with Netscape so much
>> the better.
>>
>> Mary-Ellen Mort
>> JobSmart Project Director
>> memort at netcom.com
>> http://jobsmart.org
===============================================================================
More Bookmarks than Books, Part I
---------------------------------
by Adam C. Engst <ace at tidbits.com>
Let's face it: the bookmark or hotlist features of most Web
browsers stink. They're utterly lousy. Most aren't even
hierarchical, which makes it practically impossible to categorize
your bookmarks, and the few (like Netscape Navigator's) that are
hierarchical don't have the elegance of a well-written Macintosh
application.
When Web browsers first appeared, I yelled about how we needed a
good independent bookmark program, partly because the existing
ones were lousy, and partly because those of us who have to use
and test multiple Web browsers find it difficult to switch back
and forth if we lose our bookmarks each time. Also, since you
collect URLs from multiple places (such as email, newsgroup
postings, and Web pages), why should a bookmark manager be limited
to a single program?
It took a while, but now there are tons of independent bookmark
managers, ranging from the truly simple to the overly complex. I
look briefly at a number of them here, but thanks to the multitude
of bookmark managers available, I'm splitting this article into
two parts. The first part focuses on bookmark managers that use
their own interface for organizing bookmarks, and next week the
second part will look at programs that rely on the Finder for
organization.
**BookMark Manager 1.521** -- Shinjiro Nojimi's $20 shareware
BookMark Manager is a limited-time demo application that sports a
two-pane interface for hierarchical storage of bookmarks. You can
go more than two levels deep, but the Find Parent command becomes
necessary at that point - more panes would be useful. BookMark
Manager has a Find View that lets you find text in the title
(fast) or in the URL and text notes for that bookmark (slower). It
seems BookMark Manager has all the basics covered in terms of
importing, exporting, sorting, and launching URLs, but its
interface needs serious work - the buttons are too small and
needlessly trying for 3-D, the main window isn't resizable, many
of the dialogs are unnecessarily complex, and there are confusing
menu commands (such as Cancel). Although BookMark Manager can
launch URLs once registered, it has no shortcut for grabbing URLs
from other applications.
<http://www.walrus.com/~noyo/BMReadMe.htm>
**ClipFiler 1.3 FKEY** -- Casey Fleser's <cfleser at infi.net> $10
shareware ClipFiler FKEY, despite being the least full-featured of
any of the bookmark managers, still gets a strong vote because of
its simplicity. You drop a suitcase containing the appropriate
FKEY in your Fonts folder, reboot, and from then on, all you have
to do capture any text selection is hit that FKEY (Shift-Command
and a number). ClipFiler saves the selection to a SimpleText
document called Clippings on your desktop, and you can use Peter
Lewis and Quinn's ICeTEe (bundled with Internet Config) to launch
URLs by Command-clicking them. I like ClipFiler because I can
easily snag more than just a URL, which makes it great for storing
items to check out later. It makes a lousy bookmark manager, of
course, but most bookmark managers are mediocre at storing much
more than URLs and short descriptions.
<ftp://mirror.aol.com/pub/info-mac/gui/clip-filer-13-fkey.hqx>
**DragNet 1.0.2** -- OnBase Technology's $39.95 DragNet (with a
limited demo) is perhaps the most ambitious bookmark managers. Its
four windows provide most any feature you could want. The
Addresses window lets you enter, name, and categorize new
bookmarks manually (DragNet automatically adds fields for Date
Added and Date Last Visited). You can search by typing words while
no other text fields are selected - a handy, though confusing
interface. The Directory window looks much like a Finder window in
Name view with categories for folders and URLs for files. The
Directory window simplifies the task of categorizing URLs and
browsing among the categories. The Searcher window lets you find
groups of URLs containing a text string (unlike the searching
feature of the Addresses window, which finds the next matching
URL). Finally, the Hot List window contains six configurable
pop-up menus that hold URLs in a category. Below the six pop-up
menus are ten buttons that, much like the buttons on a car radio,
provide instant access to frequently visited sites.
You can drag an item from any DragNet window to a browser to launch it,
or click the omnipresent Go To button. Snagging URLs is
generally a matter of drag & drop as well, but DragNet can also
get the current URL from some browsers, and there's an extension
included that intercepts Netscape Navigator 2.0's Add Bookmark
menu item and redirects the URL to DragNet's database. DragNet's
online help stands in for the lack of a manual, and my testing
revealed only some cosmetic display problems in 16-bit or 24-bit
color on my second monitor. Oddly, DragNet does not use Internet
Config, nor does it differentiate between different types of URL
schemes, although it accepts non-http URLs. Nonetheless, in terms
of the commercial database-oriented bookmark managers, DragNet's
currently the best.
<http://www.onbasetech.com/DragNet.html>
**GrabNet 2.0** -- GrabNet, from the ForeFront Group, is a full-
featured commercial ($19.95 with a 30-day full demo) bookmark
manager. You can drag & drop URLs into your GrabNet document (it
also can grab the current URL in your browser) and double-clicking
an item or dragging it to your browser launches its URL. GrabNet
supports hierarchical lists in both name and icon views and lets
you sort them by label (name), origin (URL), and last visited
date. Most interesting about GrabNet, however, is that you can
create not only a comment for each URL, but you can also paste in
some text or a graphic that displays when you have that URL
selected within GrabNet. I'm not sure how I'd use this feature,
and it seems like more work than I'd go to while creating URLs. I
wasn't thrilled with GrabNet; its interface confused me slightly,
and I'm not fond of toolbars and cryptic buttons (especially when
they appear in the menus). Other than the capability to find a
text string within the database, GrabNet seems to have all the
basic features, including HTML import and export.
<http://www.ffg.com/grabnet.html>
**Internet Memory 1.5** -- The $20 Internet Memory (distributed as
a locked, five-item demo) provides a clean interface for adding
URLs via drag & drop and launching them with a double-click. It
supports URLs of a variety of types, but doesn't use Internet
Config to match URL types to helper applications. A neat feature
is that Internet Memory can minimize its window to just its icon
when you launch a URL; single-clicking that window maximizes it
again. Unfortunately, you can't drag URLs into the minimized
window. Internet Memory supports multiple address books and
multiple folders for organizing URLs hierarchically, which is
good, but forces you to edit everything in a dialog, including
folder names and URL titles. You can search your address books,
and Internet Memory has a Record mode that records URLs you visit
with Netscape Navigator. Other unusual features include the
capability to write-protect or DES encrypt your address books
(can't say that I particularly see the need for either), and the
capability to store multiple email signatures or other bits of
boilerplate text to copy and paste into other applications.
Overall, Internet Memory works, but doesn't have much to recommend
it over other choices unless you need one of its more unusual
features.
<http://www.circledream.com/inmn.html>
**MailKeeper 1.0.2** -- Nisus Software's $35 MailKeeper (with a
75-record limited demo) does much more than just keep track of
URLs. It stores and indexes text of any sort, and includes
functionality to handle email addresses and URLs automatically.
Storing text requires first copying the text, and then pressing a
hotkey to move the selected text to your MailKeeper database. Drag
& drop of URLs into MailKeeper also works, and you can drag URLs
from MailKeeper to a drag-aware Web browser to launch them. As an
added bonus, ICeTEe also works within MailKeeper if your Web
browser doesn't support drag & drop. MailKeeper's most innovative
feature is its method of helping you find items. Called Guided
Information Access, it provides you with four user-defined columns
of categories. Clicking on a category in a column narrows the list
of items shown to those that match that category. Clicking another
category in the same column or in a different one narrows the list
to items that contain both categories. This process enables you to
work easily through a large sets of data, and you can supplement
it with date restrictions. You can define additional categories
for MailKeeper to index automatically when an item is first saved
to your database, although the method of getting MailKeeper to do
that categorization after the fact is clumsy. MailKeeper suffers
primarily from a confusing interface, and it's not really
dedicated enough to URLs to be ideal for that purpose. I'd like to
see MailKeeper add automatic recategorization when categories are
added or deleted and the capability to index and then search an
entire Eudora mailbox.
<http://www.nisus-soft.com/mailkeeper.html>
**SiteMarker** -- Rhythmic Sphere's $12.95 SiteMarker 1.0b5-3
works only with Netscape Navigator. It provides an unusual
vertical three-pane display, known as a collection. The top pane
contains multiple catalogs; the middle pane contains multiple
categories within a catalog; and the bottom pane contains markers
- the actual URLs within the categories. A number of windoids
complete the interface. The Notator windoid lets you add comments
to a marker. The Searcher windoid provides an interface to
searching many of the main Web search engines and catalogs. The
Stylist windoid lets you change the look of your collection
window, and - finally - the Button Bar provides quick access to
your eight favorite markers. SiteMarker can import and export
HTML, and it has a Browser menu that can control Netscape via
Apple events. An unusual item on that menu is Extract Links, which
you use to suck all the links out of the current Web page
(especially handy for snagging the results of a Yahoo search, for
instance). SiteMarker also features a record mode that creates a
marker for every page you visit. You can launch URLs by double-
clicking or dragging them to Netscape, but you can't drag from
Netscape to SiteMarker. Instead, to snag the current URL, you
click the Mark button in the SiteMarker collection window or use
the Mark command in the Marker menu. Overall, I found SiteMarker
full-featured (although it lacks a Find) but sluggish and somewhat
clumsy. Still, its record mode and Searcher windoid make it a
useful tool.
<http://www.rsphere.com/sitemarker/>
**The URL Manager 1.1** -- Alco Blom's $15 shareware application,
The URL Manager, is fast, slick, and easy. Its documents open as
Finder-like windows in Name view, but with a faster response time.
You create bookmarks by dragging them in from a Web browser, or
typing Command-N and editing the bookmark name and URL in place in
the list (rather than in a clumsy dialog). You can search for text
in names or URLs, and double-clicking a bookmark launches the URL
in your Web browser. You can also open bookmarks in a specified
(via Internet Config) helper application. A dedicated menu holds
links to the main Web search engines. It's easy to get URLs into
other applications, either by dragging or a simple copy and paste,
which I find I do a lot in my writing and email. The URL Manager
can import Netscape's bookmarks, bookmark files saved as HTML (it
can even scan for URLs in normal text files), and Anarchie and
Fetch bookmark files, and it can export an HTML page of bookmarks.
You won't go wrong with The URL Manager, and Alco appears to be
updating it frequently and with powerful new features.
<http://www.xs4all.nl/~alco/urlm/>
**WabbitDA 1.4.5** -- Mel Patrick's <mel at direct.ca> freeware
WabbitDA has a lot going for it. It's quick, easy to use, fully
supports drag & drop, and has flexible search capabilities. You
create new bookmarks by either copying them and clicking the New
button, or dragging them to WabbitDA's window from Netscape or
another drag-aware application. WabbitDA can also import bookmarks
from Anarchie, Netscape, or another WabbitDA file. You launch URLs
by dragging them to a drag-aware application or Command-clicking
them in the WabbitDA window. Unusual features in WabbitDA are the
grouping of URLs by scheme, and the marking of the group by color,
along with a stopwatch feature for tracking how much time you
spend online. WabbitDA's main drawback is that it's not
hierarchical, and although you can create multiple WabbitDA files,
you can have only one open at a time. I prefer The URL Manager to
WabbitDA, but WabbitDA is quite good, and the price is right.
<ftp://ftp.tidbits.com/pub/tidbits/tisk/tcp/web/wabbit-145-da.hqx>
**Web Squirrel 1.0.5** -- Eastgate Systems' WebSquirrel ($49 with
a free demo, and for another week you can buy one, get one free
via DealBITS) is the most innovative and unique of the bookmark
managers. Drawing inspiration from Eastgate's hypertext editor
Storyspace, Web Squirrel uses a graphical layout for storing
bookmarks, simplifying navigation with a powerful Find feature and
some easily accessed shortcuts. With support for pasting and drag
& drop (from Web browsers or from other Web Squirrel documents),
it's easy to get URLs into Web Squirrel, and a simple double-click
launches the URL in the proper Internet Config-defined helper
application. Web Squirrel suffers primarily from being somewhat
unstable in my testing and from a plethora of unrelated
metaphorical terms. This Web squirrel (since when do squirrels
spin webs?) creates farms, which contain multiple items
(bookmarks) that can be graphically grouped into neighborhoods or
textually grouped into lists. You can walk or fly around your farm
(what, no horse?). Agents (rather conspicuous on a farm in their
dark suits) watch the contents of your farm for keywords and
continually gather up matching sites. Web Squirrel's graphical
display is screen hungry, but if it was more stable, I'd probably
use it since its organizational schemes are actually fun to use.
<http://www.eastgate.com/squirrel/Welcome.html>
<http://www.tidbits.com/dealbits/>
**WebArranger 2.0** -- CE Software's $99.95 WebArranger 2.0 (1.0
was distributed free through 16-Feb-96, and version 2.0 is a $49
upgrade and comes with a free demo), is astonishing in its scope,
thanks in large part to its heritage as a personal information
manager called Arrange from Common Knowledge. WebArranger can grab
URLs with a hotkey thanks to an extension called Grabber and can
launch URLs with a keystroke (ICeTEe's Command-click also works).
You can import Netscape bookmarks, and - in an unusual feature -
your Netscape History file. WebArranger can check URLs to see if
they've changed, record your path through strands of the Web, and
even keep trying to get into busy FTP sites. A variety of
searching and sorting features are available. On the downside,
although WebArranger uses drag & drop internally, it doesn't
accept URLs dropped into its windows. Perhaps my main criticism is
that WebArranger is overkill - if you're willing to devote plenty
of time to learning its features and using it constantly, it won't
disappoint, but more casual users or those wishing to starting
using a program quickly will find WebArranger's myriad options and
features confusing.
<http://www.cesoft.com/webarranger/webarrangerpage.html>
**What URL?! 1.0a4** -- Noah Mittman's free What URL is an
extremely simple application that accepts URLs dragged into its
windows (you can also create bookmarks manually, although not
directly, as in The URL Manager). It's not hierarchical, but you
can create multiple windows and drag bookmarks between them.
Launching is a matter of a double-clicking the URL in question.
There's no sorting or searching, and you can only select one
bookmark at a time. One unusual feature is a little padlock icon
in the lower left corner of each window, which, when clicked,
locks that window against accepting more bookmarks. A second click
opens it again. What URL doesn't match up to The URL Manager or
WabbitDA at this time, but it's still an early release.
<http://www.panix.com/~nam/whaturl/>
**WWW-Freund 1.0** -- David Renelt's free <maction at tnet.de> WWW-
Freund sports a clean interface, but has little power under the
hood. It uses a two-pane window to create a hierarchical interface
to your bookmarks, and it has a button to copy the URL to the
clipboard and another to launch the URL specifically in Netscape.
You cannot drag URLs into WWW-Freund, or snag them with a hotkey;
instead, you must paste the URLs in manually. And, although you
can add and edit a description of the URL if you like, if you make
a mistake in either the name or the URL, you cannot edit them. You
can't even move a URL from one group to another as far as I can
see.
<ftp://ftp.tidbits.com/pub/tidbits/tisk/tcp/web/www-freund.hqx>
**Take Your Pick** -- After looking at all of these bookmark
managers, I feel the best commercial utility is DragNet, with
honorable mentions going to WebSquirrel for being the most
interesting, and WebArranger, for taking too many steroids. In the
shareware arena, my pick is The URL Manager, and for freeware, I
currently prefer WabbitDA.
Which do I use? None of the above (actually, I do use WebArranger,
but not for its bookmark management capabilities). Tune in next
week for the second part of this article, which looks at bookmark
managers that rely on the Finder. My personal favorite falls into
that category.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Bryan Davis, Assistant Director Cedar Rapids Public Library
davis at crpl.cedar-rapids.lib.ia.us 319-398-5124 voice
Luck follows effort.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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